Considering any form of standardized testing for young children offers nothing more than stress on the children and their educators. Developmentally inappropriate instructional practices, requirements of long periods of seatwork, high levels of stress, worksheets, placed many children at risk by setting standards for attention span, social maturity, and academic productivity that could not be met by many normal 5-year-olds. Going from the early childhood world in to the Kindergarten classroom can set children up for failure. With many early childhood programs assessing social emotional health, family dynamics and culture we have a more holistic view of the child. Arriving at the kindergarten door you need to leave all of those external pieces behind and begin core standards and standardized testing.
In West Germany, education is the responsibility of the states, rather than the national government. Standardized tests are not used on a population-wide basis, and the use of standardized tests is largely restricted to counseling centers and similar specialists in the schools. Neither achievement nor intelligence tests are often used in the schools. The Netherlands created a national curriculum development center in 1975 and has created national examinations, although they are not yet widely used. Achievement tests are used by teachers only, and intelligence test use is similar to that in West Germany. In Sweden, national standardized tests based on objective techniques are used above the primary levels. In summary, it was generally found that teachers do not use standardized tests of their own accord, mostly because tests are not tailor-made for what the teachers have been teaching. (Education Resource Information Center)
Readiness testing also raises serious concerns. We assess all children the same and don't consider the influences of each child's past opportunity to learn, many poor and minority children tagged as unready and are identified as behavioral concerns. Changing a curriculum that doesn't meet their needs is never considered. Many of those same children haven't had a preschool experience and parental support and are given the same support as other children, when something more is needed.
In Germany, if the standarized tests do not include what the teachers/educators are teaching the children, what exactly do they include? How is curriculum established?
ReplyDeleteCompulsory schooling begins at age six and continues through age 18. Children between the ages of three and six may attend a Kindergarten (day-care center, nursery school). Enrollment is optional. Kindergärten [pl.] are operated by municipalities, churches and charitable organizations and are not part of the state's compulsory school system.
ReplyDeleteIn the first four grades of elementary school (Grundschule), all children are taught together. The curriculum stresses language skills and mathematics. During the fourth year of elementary school, children and their parents usually decide on the type of secondary school which begins with grade 5: Hauptschule, Realschule, Gymnasium or Gesamtschule. The choice is determined by a student's aptitudes, career aspirations and grades. In order to facilitate the choice, most states offer a two-year transition period or orientation phase (Orientierungsstufe) for grades 5 and 6. In the 1950's and l960's fourth graders had to pass a comprehensive assessment test before enrolling at a Gymnasium.
The choice of secondary school is not necessarily final. In recent years the educational system has become more "permeable", i.e. it has become easier to transfer from one type of institution to another, thus making it possible to revoke earlier decisions
Heather, I enjoyed reading your post. Thank you for your explanation of the testing and how the schools are in Germany, this was very interesting.
ReplyDeleteHeather - I really enjoyed reading your post. I especially liked the way you began it with a quote from Ms. Strauss. Interesting way Germany goes about dividing education between the states and government.
ReplyDeleteHi Heather, I was amazed that Germany views on testing, shares my ideas of properly giving the information in a curriculum so that a student can learn all year round. A standard test doesn't give a true account of what a student is capable of.
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